Jungle

Hecarim

Jungle · vs Master Yi · Ranked Solo/Duo

Master Yi vs Hecarim Hecarim page

Lane edge

-1.15 pp

#20 hardest of 71

Lane edge

Win rate vs Master Yi

46.84%

Lane opponent

-1.26 pp vs Hecarim's 48.11%

32,992 games · ±0.5 pp · 16.20–16.21

Win rate vs Master Yi

Lane opponent

Allies & enemies

Rank

All ranks

Patch 16.

161718192021

16.20–16.21

Allies & enemies


1	TwitchSupport	Support	38.7%	1,257	37.8%–42.1%
2	EzrealSupport	Support	38.6%	766	38.0%–43.2%
3	EzrealMid	Mid	40.2%	1,758	39.1%–42.8%
4	MelSupport	Support	41.2%	5,887	40.4%–42.5%
5	Lee SinSupport	Support	40.5%	911	39.4%–44.3%
6	Miss FortuneSupport	Support	41.3%	1,817	40.1%–43.8%
7	Lee SinTop	Top	40.8%	625	39.7%–45.4%
8	SmolderMid	Mid	42.0%	1,817	40.8%–44.5%
9	Nunu & WillumpSupport	Support	40.7%	531	39.7%–45.7%
10	AsheTop	Top	41.4%	667	40.2%–45.7%
11	ZiggsSupport	Support	41.7%	822	40.4%–45.5%
12	CaitlynMid	Mid	41.9%	695	40.5%–46.0%
13	AsheSupport	Support	43.2%	4,370	42.3%–44.7%
14	VarusTop	Top	43.2%	2,997	42.0%–44.9%
15	CorkiTop	Top	43.0%	1,287	41.5%–45.8%
16	AsheMid	Mid	42.2%	580	40.8%–46.7%
17	LucianMid	Mid	43.1%	1,372	41.7%–45.8%
18	KaynTop	Top	43.2%	1,566	41.8%–45.7%
19	AzirMid	Mid	43.8%	6,387	42.9%–44.9%
20	MelMid	Mid	43.9%	12,728	43.2%–44.6%
21	Cho'GathSupport	Support	43.2%	1,007	41.7%–46.4%
22	Miss FortuneMid	Mid	42.6%	568	41.1%–47.0%
23	TristanaTop	Top	42.9%	685	41.3%–46.8%
24	Master YiTop	Top	43.8%	2,300	42.5%–45.8%
25	RyzeMid	Mid	44.2%	6,598	43.3%–45.3%
26	CaitlynTop	Top	43.4%	678	41.7%–47.2%
27	EzrealBot	Bot	44.6%	38,401	44.2%–45.0%
28	ShyvanaTop	Top	43.8%	672	42.0%–47.5%
29	MalphiteSupport	Support	44.6%	3,313	43.4%–46.1%
30	TwitchMid	Mid	43.6%	578	41.8%–47.7%
31	K'SanteTop	Top	44.7%	8,887	43.9%–45.6%
32	FiddlesticksSupport	Support	44.6%	1,577	43.0%–46.9%
33	UdyrTop	Top	44.7%	1,691	43.2%–46.9%
34	MelBot	Bot	45.0%	4,179	43.9%–46.4%
35	JhinTop	Top	44.2%	572	42.3%–48.2%
36	CorkiMid	Mid	44.4%	711	42.5%–48.0%
37	SettSupport	Support	44.7%	989	42.9%–47.6%
38	PantheonSupport	Support	45.3%	13,223	44.6%–46.0%
39	ZyraMid	Mid	44.6%	718	42.6%–48.0%
40	SeraphineMid	Mid	44.5%	654	42.5%–48.1%
41	SmolderTop	Top	45.0%	1,190	43.2%–47.6%
42	KalistaTop	Top	45.0%	1,003	43.1%–47.8%
43	VarusMid	Mid	45.0%	977	43.2%–47.9%
44	Xin ZhaoTop	Top	44.9%	781	43.0%–48.2%
45	Kai'SaMid	Mid	45.1%	1,000	43.2%–48.0%
46	VeigarTop	Top	45.2%	929	43.3%–48.2%
47	RumbleTop	Top	45.7%	4,919	44.6%–46.9%
48	VolibearMid	Mid	45.4%	1,336	43.7%–47.9%
49	VeigarSupport	Support	45.6%	2,825	44.3%–47.3%
50	CassiopeiaMid	Mid	45.8%	4,410	44.7%–47.1%
51	QiyanaMid	Mid	45.9%	7,752	45.0%–46.8%
52	MalzaharSupport	Support	45.3%	594	43.1%–48.9%
53	ShacoSupport	Support	45.9%	4,676	44.8%–47.2%
54	AhriSupport	Support	45.4%	625	43.2%–48.9%
55	VayneTop	Top	46.0%	5,018	45.0%–47.2%
56	Twisted FateTop	Top	45.7%	932	43.7%–48.6%
57	TeemoMid	Mid	45.9%	1,306	44.1%–48.3%
58	GnarTop	Top	46.2%	9,663	45.4%–47.0%
59	GangplankMid	Mid	45.9%	1,243	44.1%–48.4%
60	ShacoTop	Top	45.8%	730	43.6%–48.9%
61	SwainSupport	Support	46.3%	15,308	45.6%–46.9%
62	CamilleSupport	Support	46.2%	3,806	45.0%–47.6%
63	IreliaMid	Mid	46.3%	9,743	45.5%–47.1%
64	Kog'MawTop	Top	45.7%	584	43.4%–49.3%
65	LockeTop	Top	46.0%	957	43.9%–48.8%
66	LuxSupport	Support	46.4%	41,853	46.0%–46.8%
67	Twisted FateSupport	Support	45.9%	710	43.7%–49.1%
68	AkshanTop	Top	45.8%	572	43.5%–49.4%
69	HeimerdingerSupport	Support	46.0%	869	43.9%–48.9%
70	AsheBot	Bot	46.4%	26,463	46.0%–47.0%
71	PykeSupport	Support	46.5%	20,633	45.9%–47.0%
72	AmbessaTop	Top	46.4%	9,049	45.6%–47.3%
73	AmbessaMid	Mid	45.9%	562	43.5%–49.5%
74	TristanaMid	Mid	46.3%	2,212	44.8%–48.2%
75	BardSupport	Support	46.5%	10,406	45.7%–47.3%
76	RengarTop	Top	46.1%	764	43.9%–49.1%
77	VarusBot	Bot	46.5%	11,900	45.8%–47.3%
78	OriannaMid	Mid	46.5%	12,075	45.8%–47.3%
79	NidaleeSupport	Support	46.2%	933	44.1%–49.0%
80	ZedMid	Mid	46.5%	25,257	46.0%–47.1%
81	MaokaiSupport	Support	46.5%	6,075	45.5%–47.6%
82	JayceMid	Mid	46.5%	1,578	44.7%–48.6%
83	BrandSupport	Support	46.6%	13,859	46.0%–47.4%
84	CaitlynBot	Bot	46.7%	62,623	46.3%–47.0%
85	XerathSupport	Support	46.7%	11,998	45.9%–47.4%
86	Jarvan IVSupport	Support	46.5%	1,190	44.5%–48.9%
87	MalzaharTop	Top	46.6%	2,622	45.2%–48.3%
88	TalonMid	Mid	46.7%	4,563	45.5%–47.9%
89	NaafiriMid	Mid	46.7%	3,578	45.4%–48.1%
90	TrundleTop	Top	46.8%	7,632	45.9%–47.7%
91	Xin ZhaoMid	Mid	46.4%	550	43.8%–49.8%
92	VayneBot	Bot	46.8%	15,351	46.2%–47.5%
93	CassiopeiaTop	Top	46.7%	1,420	44.8%–48.9%
94	SionSupport	Support	46.7%	1,127	44.6%–49.1%
95	TaliyahMid	Mid	46.9%	4,725	45.7%–48.1%
96	YorickTop	Top	47.0%	12,931	46.3%–47.7%
97	RivenTop	Top	47.0%	7,021	46.0%–48.0%
98	YoneTop	Top	47.0%	31,808	46.5%–47.5%
99	PantheonMid	Mid	47.0%	3,294	45.7%–48.4%
100	MalzaharBot	Bot	46.9%	1,036	44.8%–49.4%
101	NeekoSupport	Support	47.1%	7,686	46.2%–48.0%
102	DariusTop	Top	47.1%	28,121	46.6%–47.6%
103	Tahm KenchSupport	Support	47.1%	11,676	46.4%–47.9%
104	YasuoTop	Top	47.1%	13,959	46.5%–47.8%
105	MorganaMid	Mid	47.1%	2,163	45.5%–48.8%
106	SylasMid	Mid	47.1%	22,237	46.6%–47.7%
107	SylasSupport	Support	47.1%	3,631	45.8%–48.5%
108	AkshanMid	Mid	47.2%	6,341	46.2%–48.2%
109	AnnieSupport	Support	47.1%	1,039	44.9%–49.6%
110	JayceTop	Top	47.2%	13,164	46.5%–47.9%
111	AkaliMid	Mid	47.2%	27,459	46.7%–47.7%
112	TeemoBot	Bot	47.0%	806	44.7%–49.8%
113	BrandMid	Mid	47.2%	3,623	45.9%–48.6%
114	CorkiBot	Bot	47.3%	5,081	46.2%–48.4%
115	ZiggsMid	Mid	47.3%	2,798	45.8%–48.8%
116	AniviaSupport	Support	47.3%	1,626	45.5%–49.3%
117	ShenSupport	Support	47.3%	3,280	46.0%–48.8%
118	SettMid	Mid	47.2%	733	44.7%–50.1%
119	KalistaBot	Bot	47.4%	11,310	46.6%–48.2%
120	Cho'GathMid	Mid	47.3%	2,053	45.7%–49.1%
121	YunaraBot	Bot	47.4%	28,593	46.9%–47.9%
122	JhinBot	Bot	47.4%	60,474	47.1%–47.8%
123	BriarTop	Top	47.3%	1,084	45.2%–49.7%
124	AkaliTop	Top	47.5%	10,929	46.7%–48.3%
125	SionTop	Top	47.5%	10,177	46.7%–48.3%
126	VladimirTop	Top	47.5%	4,595	46.3%–48.7%
127	HeimerdingerTop	Top	47.5%	7,598	46.6%–48.5%
128	VolibearTop	Top	47.6%	18,235	47.0%–48.2%
129	KarmaMid	Mid	47.4%	698	44.8%–50.3%
130	BriarMid	Mid	47.5%	861	45.1%–50.1%
131	KatarinaTop	Top	47.5%	537	44.6%–50.7%
132	Aurelion SolMid	Mid	47.7%	6,423	46.7%–48.7%
133	GwenTop	Top	47.7%	8,877	46.9%–48.6%
134	Master YiMid	Mid	47.6%	519	44.7%–50.8%
135	IreliaTop	Top	47.7%	14,277	47.1%–48.4%
136	LucianBot	Bot	47.8%	25,062	47.2%–48.3%
137	TeemoSupport	Support	47.7%	3,454	46.4%–49.1%
138	SeraphineSupport	Support	47.8%	32,671	47.3%–48.2%
139	Kai'SaTop	Top	47.7%	734	45.1%–50.5%
140	FizzTop	Top	47.7%	610	44.9%–50.7%
141	JaxTop	Top	47.8%	21,418	47.3%–48.4%
142	LockeMid	Mid	47.9%	23,983	47.3%–48.4%
143	Miss FortuneBot	Bot	47.9%	45,873	47.5%–48.3%
144	NautilusSupport	Support	48.0%	33,444	47.5%–48.4%
145	AatroxTop	Top	48.0%	16,967	47.3%–48.6%
146	GragasTop	Top	48.0%	7,518	47.0%–48.9%
147	Dr. MundoTop	Top	48.0%	12,760	47.3%–48.7%
148	Cho'GathTop	Top	48.0%	12,222	47.2%–48.7%
149	ZyraSupport	Support	48.0%	12,624	47.3%–48.7%
150	Tahm KenchTop	Top	48.0%	9,207	47.2%–48.9%
151	MorganaSupport	Support	48.0%	26,058	47.5%–48.5%
152	YasuoMid	Mid	48.0%	37,327	47.6%–48.4%
153	SwainTop	Top	48.0%	2,172	46.3%–49.7%
154	KennenMid	Mid	48.1%	1,498	46.1%–50.1%
155	LissandraSupport	Support	48.1%	705	45.4%–50.8%
156	UrgotTop	Top	48.2%	9,633	47.3%–49.0%
157	SennaBot	Bot	48.2%	1,715	46.3%–50.0%
158	YuumiSupport	Support	48.2%	23,452	47.6%–48.7%
159	Twisted FateBot	Bot	48.2%	666	45.4%–51.0%
160	ApheliosBot	Bot	48.2%	21,958	47.6%–48.7%
161	VeigarMid	Mid	48.2%	19,780	47.6%–48.8%
162	SettTop	Top	48.2%	27,659	47.7%–48.7%
163	YorickMid	Mid	48.3%	547	45.2%–51.2%
164	MalzaharMid	Mid	48.2%	23,758	47.7%–48.8%
165	GalioSupport	Support	48.2%	3,145	46.8%–49.6%
166	RyzeTop	Top	48.2%	1,596	46.3%–50.2%
167	Kog'MawMid	Mid	48.2%	1,853	46.4%–50.0%
168	YoneMid	Mid	48.3%	32,739	47.8%–48.7%
169	WarwickTop	Top	48.3%	4,785	47.1%–49.4%
170	EkkoTop	Top	48.3%	975	45.9%–50.7%
171	SyndraMid	Mid	48.3%	24,000	47.8%–48.8%
172	NasusTop	Top	48.3%	16,690	47.7%–48.9%
173	ZoeSupport	Support	48.3%	2,588	46.8%–49.9%
174	SyndraSupport	Support	48.4%	655	45.5%–51.1%
175	JhinMid	Mid	48.4%	717	45.6%–51.0%
176	GragasSupport	Support	48.4%	779	45.7%–51.0%
177	DravenBot	Bot	48.3%	14,668	47.7%–49.0%
178	GangplankTop	Top	48.3%	14,872	47.7%–49.0%
179	RenektonTop	Top	48.4%	17,139	47.7%–49.0%
180	ZedTop	Top	48.4%	1,951	46.6%–50.1%
181	FioraTop	Top	48.4%	13,869	47.7%–49.1%
182	TryndamereTop	Top	48.4%	13,230	47.7%–49.1%
183	Twisted FateMid	Mid	48.4%	13,042	47.7%–49.1%
184	BraumSupport	Support	48.4%	14,649	47.8%–49.1%
185	OlafTop	Top	48.5%	8,996	47.6%–49.3%
186	SamiraBot	Bot	48.5%	16,641	47.9%–49.1%
187	CamilleTop	Top	48.5%	10,102	47.7%–49.3%
188	ViktorMid	Mid	48.5%	22,407	48.0%–49.0%
189	HweiSupport	Support	48.6%	2,446	47.0%–50.2%
190	MorganaTop	Top	48.8%	521	45.5%–51.6%
191	SmolderBot	Bot	48.6%	17,623	48.0%–49.2%
192	HeimerdingerMid	Mid	48.7%	1,987	46.9%–50.4%
193	ZoeMid	Mid	48.6%	8,962	47.8%–49.5%
194	PantheonTop	Top	48.7%	11,480	47.9%–49.4%
195	QuinnTop	Top	48.7%	3,433	47.3%–50.0%
196	ZacSupport	Support	48.8%	918	46.2%–51.1%
197	AhriMid	Mid	48.7%	35,438	48.3%–49.1%
198	KatarinaBot	Bot	48.7%	3,088	47.3%–50.1%
199	Renata GlascSupport	Support	48.7%	5,441	47.6%–49.8%
200	ViktorTop	Top	48.8%	907	46.2%–51.2%
201	LeBlancMid	Mid	48.7%	17,503	48.1%–49.3%
202	KatarinaMid	Mid	48.8%	24,355	48.2%–49.3%
203	MalphiteMid	Mid	48.8%	3,249	47.4%–50.2%
204	GalioMid	Mid	48.8%	12,251	48.1%–49.5%
205	Kai'SaBot	Bot	48.8%	61,394	48.5%–49.1%
206	SorakaSupport	Support	48.8%	16,024	48.2%–49.5%
207	SivirBot	Bot	48.8%	14,583	48.1%–49.5%
208	TristanaBot	Bot	48.8%	36,875	48.4%–49.3%
209	GarenTop	Top	48.8%	25,357	48.3%–49.3%
210	Vel'KozMid	Mid	48.9%	3,542	47.5%–50.2%
211	IvernSupport	Support	49.1%	570	45.9%–51.8%
212	ZaahenTop	Top	48.9%	8,236	48.0%–49.8%
213	LuluSupport	Support	48.9%	33,135	48.4%–49.3%
214	AmumuSupport	Support	49.0%	2,694	47.4%–50.4%
215	LuxMid	Mid	48.9%	17,439	48.3%–49.5%
216	Aurelion SolTop	Top	49.2%	651	46.1%–51.7%
217	AniviaMid	Mid	48.9%	6,456	47.9%–49.9%
218	HweiMid	Mid	49.0%	10,986	48.2%–49.7%
219	KarmaSupport	Support	49.0%	20,383	48.4%–49.6%
220	MordekaiserTop	Top	49.0%	29,067	48.5%–49.5%
221	IllaoiTop	Top	49.0%	12,619	48.3%–49.8%
222	SwainMid	Mid	49.1%	3,033	47.6%–50.5%
223	VladimirBot	Bot	49.2%	1,383	47.0%–51.1%
224	SylasTop	Top	49.1%	3,208	47.6%–50.4%
225	KarmaTop	Top	49.3%	767	46.4%–51.7%
226	SennaSupport	Support	49.1%	19,517	48.5%–49.6%
227	Nunu & WillumpMid	Mid	49.3%	901	46.6%–51.5%
228	KarthusMid	Mid	49.3%	691	46.3%–51.8%
229	XerathMid	Mid	49.1%	13,979	48.4%–49.8%
230	XayahBot	Bot	49.1%	19,768	48.5%–49.7%
231	JinxBot	Bot	49.1%	56,592	48.7%–49.4%
232	Vel'KozSupport	Support	49.1%	12,161	48.4%–49.8%
233	EkkoMid	Mid	49.2%	18,649	48.6%–49.7%
234	TeemoTop	Top	49.2%	25,979	48.6%–49.7%
235	AnnieMid	Mid	49.2%	6,767	48.2%–50.1%
236	BlitzcrankSupport	Support	49.2%	25,041	48.7%–49.7%
237	ZiggsBot	Bot	49.2%	6,610	48.2%–50.2%
238	GwenMid	Mid	49.3%	1,435	47.2%–51.2%
239	TwitchBot	Bot	49.2%	21,928	48.6%–49.7%
240	NilahBot	Bot	49.3%	4,060	47.9%–50.5%
241	PoppySupport	Support	49.3%	5,456	48.2%–50.3%
242	BrandTop	Top	49.4%	1,307	47.1%–51.4%
243	AuroraMid	Mid	49.3%	8,246	48.4%–50.2%
244	KennenTop	Top	49.3%	6,618	48.3%–50.3%
245	SejuaniTop	Top	49.6%	683	46.5%–52.1%
246	GragasMid	Mid	49.4%	1,717	47.4%–51.2%
247	VladimirMid	Mid	49.3%	15,045	48.7%–50.0%
248	VexMid	Mid	49.3%	14,432	48.7%–50.0%
249	GalioTop	Top	49.6%	1,124	47.1%–51.6%
250	DianaMid	Mid	49.4%	15,617	48.7%–50.0%
251	KassadinTop	Top	49.9%	503	46.3%–52.5%
252	SonaSupport	Support	49.5%	9,381	48.6%–50.3%
253	RakanSupport	Support	49.5%	11,633	48.7%–50.2%
254	FiddlesticksTop	Top	49.8%	1,127	47.3%–51.8%
255	KayleTop	Top	49.6%	9,931	48.7%–50.4%
256	QuinnMid	Mid	49.9%	924	47.1%–52.0%
257	ZeriBot	Bot	49.6%	12,968	48.9%–50.3%
258	AuroraTop	Top	49.8%	1,756	47.7%–51.5%
259	LeBlancSupport	Support	49.7%	2,385	48.0%–51.2%
260	LissandraMid	Mid	49.7%	16,040	49.0%–50.3%
261	LuxBot	Bot	49.8%	2,880	48.2%–51.1%
262	AlistarSupport	Support	49.7%	14,606	49.0%–50.3%
263	WukongTop	Top	49.8%	2,903	48.2%–51.1%
264	MordekaiserMid	Mid	50.1%	684	46.9%–52.4%
265	RivenMid	Mid	50.0%	1,279	47.6%–51.8%
266	SionMid	Mid	50.0%	1,411	47.7%–51.8%
267	ThreshSupport	Support	49.8%	42,051	49.4%–50.2%
268	YasuoBot	Bot	49.8%	8,623	48.9%–50.6%
269	MalphiteTop	Top	49.8%	25,871	49.3%–50.3%
270	Vel'KozBot	Bot	50.0%	1,872	48.0%–51.6%
271	FizzMid	Mid	49.9%	22,452	49.3%–50.4%
272	LeonaSupport	Support	49.9%	30,133	49.4%–50.3%
273	SingedTop	Top	49.9%	7,644	48.9%–50.8%
274	ZileanSupport	Support	49.9%	12,015	49.1%–50.6%
275	LissandraTop	Top	50.1%	1,668	48.0%–51.8%
276	PoppyTop	Top	50.1%	2,445	48.4%–51.6%
277	AzirTop	Top	50.7%	513	46.9%–53.0%
278	NasusMid	Mid	50.1%	2,359	48.4%–51.6%
279	KassadinMid	Mid	50.0%	9,803	49.2%–50.8%
280	MilioSupport	Support	50.1%	18,728	49.4%–50.6%
281	SeraphineBot	Bot	50.3%	1,763	48.2%–51.9%
282	QiyanaTop	Top	50.7%	609	47.2%–53.0%
283	MaokaiTop	Top	50.4%	1,325	48.0%–52.2%
284	RellSupport	Support	50.2%	10,932	49.3%–50.9%
285	NamiSupport	Support	50.2%	27,524	49.7%–50.7%
286	DianaTop	Top	50.8%	839	47.7%–52.8%
287	KledTop	Top	50.4%	5,100	49.1%–51.4%
288	RenektonMid	Mid	50.9%	753	47.6%–52.9%
289	ViktorBot	Bot	50.4%	6,255	49.3%–51.3%
290	XerathBot	Bot	50.6%	2,319	48.7%–52.0%
291	AhriTop	Top	50.9%	870	47.9%–52.9%
292	VeigarBot	Bot	50.5%	5,300	49.3%–51.5%
293	ShenTop	Top	50.5%	11,394	49.7%–51.2%
294	EliseSupport	Support	50.8%	1,846	48.7%–52.3%
295	KayleMid	Mid	50.9%	1,575	48.6%–52.5%
296	SyndraBot	Bot	50.8%	2,614	49.0%–52.1%
297	GarenMid	Mid	50.9%	1,633	48.7%–52.5%
298	Kog'MawBot	Bot	50.7%	8,204	49.7%–51.5%
299	AniviaTop	Top	51.0%	1,792	48.9%–52.6%
300	CassiopeiaBot	Bot	51.7%	747	48.2%–53.6%
301	JannaSupport	Support	51.0%	14,304	50.3%–51.6%
302	ZileanMid	Mid	51.4%	1,293	48.9%–53.1%
303	OrnnTop	Top	51.0%	11,110	50.2%–51.8%
304	TaricSupport	Support	51.2%	4,414	49.9%–52.3%
305	YoneBot	Bot	51.6%	1,178	48.9%–53.3%
306	NaafiriTop	Top	51.8%	1,053	48.9%–53.5%
307	NeekoMid	Mid	51.9%	1,373	49.3%–53.5%
308	BrandBot	Bot	52.0%	2,152	50.0%–53.4%
309	HeimerdingerBot	Bot	53.3%	565	49.0%–54.9%
310	Aurelion SolBot	Bot	52.3%	1,953	50.2%–53.7%
311	SwainBot	Bot	52.2%	3,464	50.6%–53.3%
312	TryndamereMid	Mid	52.6%	1,148	49.7%–54.2%
313	SingedMid	Mid	53.2%	605	49.1%–54.8%
314	HweiBot	Bot	52.6%	2,943	50.8%–53.8%
315	ZacTop	Top	53.0%	1,393	50.3%–54.4%
316	KarthusBot	Bot	53.1%	1,805	50.8%–54.5%
317	Tahm KenchBot	Bot	54.7%	602	50.1%–55.9%
318	ZileanTop	Top	57.5%	1,105	53.8%–58.3%

Jungle · 16.20–16.21 · All ranks · ignores fixed build choicesFaded: under 2,000 gamesedge = win rate minus Hecarim's 48.1% average, in points (small samples are pulled toward the average)90% rangescale −6 to +6 · hardest first · every column sorts